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"Nearly 77% of Nigerian women use bleaching cream on a daily basis". (World Health Organization, 2014). Approximately 23% of Nigerian women, do not use bleaching cream religiously. Now these women are most likely living in remote villages, where they have very little exposure to western media and western ideals of beauty.Nigerians are the biggest consumers of bleaching products in the world. |
Skin bleaching is like sex, a lot of people engage in it, but very few will openly speak of it. It's an easy choice made by many black women and men, who wish to conform to the euro-centric ideals of beauty.
The active ingredients found in skin whitening products varies based on the brands and the country of manufacture. The more common agents include Mercury, Hydroquinone, and Steroids.
Here's a quick break down of what these chemicals can do to your skin.
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Ochronosis, blue-black darkening of skin. |
HYDROQUINONE: Found in 80% of skin bleaching creams, hyrdroquinone is banned a several countries, however still remains FDA approved. Hence products containing hydroquinone can be easily purchased in your local drug store or beauty supply. This chemical works by reducing the amount of melanin present in the skin, in order to lighten the complexion. Melanin is the body's natural defense to UVA and UVB exposure, by destroying the melanin in your skin with hydroquinone you are reducing your natural barrier to skin cancer. It is a known fact that UVA and UVB rays contribute to skin cancer. The prolonged use of this chemical also leads to irreversible spot darkening of the skin, Ochronosis.
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Permanent Discolouration |
MERCURY: Now this is an interesting one, FDA bans the use of mercury in bleaching creams. Despite this I have come across a particular bleaching cream in a local African beauty supply store, that contains this ingredient. A regular user of this particular bleaching agent, will most likely experience mercury poisoning. Mercury can damage your kidney's and nervous system. Now it's fine if you still want to go ahead and use these, just note that if you are pregnant or breast feeding, you are not only poisoning yourself, but also your child.
STEROIDS: When applied to the skin, this can lead to the thinning of the epidermis, the upper layer of the skin. Ever seen someone who bleaches their skin and end up with dark acne and discoloration, they're probably using a steroid based cream. These products often lead to further complications such as hypertension, diabetes and muscle weakness.
ARE YOU STILL DYING TO BE WHITE?
-Chai.